Wisdom Tooth Removal
Impacted teeth are teeth that cannot erupt normally into the oral cavity. They remain embedded beneath the gum and jawbone and are most commonly found in the last molars (wisdom teeth). When they fail to erupt properly, pressure builds up as they attempt to emerge, pushing against adjacent teeth. This can cause widespread oral pain and inflammation.
Dentists often recommend surgical removal of impacted teeth as soon as they are detected on
X-rays, as leaving them untreated may lead to various complications, including:
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Affecting adjacent teeth, causing pain and problems with chewing
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Swelling in nearby areas, such as the sinuses
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In some cases, the formation of cysts as the body attempts to isolate the impacted tooth; these cysts may potentially develop into abnormal tissue or, in rare cases, tumors
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Creation of spaces where bacteria can accumulate, increasing the risk of tooth decay
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Interference with orthodontic treatment, as well as crown and denture procedures
After wisdom tooth surgery, patients should monitor the following symptoms. If any complications occur, consult your dentist as soon as possible:
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Signs of nerve injury, such as pain or numbness in the tongue, lower lip, chin, or gums, or facial asymmetry lasting longer than 2 weeks
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Signs of nerve injury, such as pain or numbness in the tongue, lower lip, chin, or gums, or facial asymmetry lasting longer than 2 weeks
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Jaw stiffness or difficulty opening the mouth (trismus)
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Bruised or slow-healing gums, even several days after treatment
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Pain, swelling, or tightness affecting adjacent teeth
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Sinus infection caused by bacteria entering the sinus cavity after wisdom tooth surgery
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During the first 24 hours after wisdom tooth surgery, avoid rinsing your mouth, as this may interfere with blood clotting.
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You may brush your teeth as usual, but avoid brushing the surgical area for at least 1 day.
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Avoid exercise or any strenuous physical activity.
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Avoid alcoholic beverages and strongly flavored or spicy foods.
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If you experience unusual symptoms such as severe pain or swelling, schedule a visit with your dentist for evaluation.
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Sutures are typically placed after wisdom tooth surgery, and your dentist will schedule a follow-up appointment for suture removal within 1 week.
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Starting the day after surgery, apply a warm compress externally to the sur
Post–Wisdom Tooth Surgery Care
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Bite on the gauze over the surgical site for 1 hour, or until the bleeding stops. Do not spit or fall asleep while biting on the gauze.
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Apply a cold compress externally by placing an ice pack on the cheek over the surgical area. Do not place ice inside the mouth.