Tooth Fillings
Dental fillings are commonly performed when tooth decay has progressed into the enamel and dentin, and in some cases may extend into the pulp. During the procedure, the dentist removes the decayed tissue, cleans the affected area, and then fills the cavity with a restorative material. This helps restore normal tooth function and prevents further bacterial invasion and progression of decay. Patients can choose from various filling materials, which differ in cost, color, and strength, including:
Amalgam Fillings
A silver-colored metal material that is durable, strong, and relatively inexpensive. It is suitable for molars used for chewing or for areas that are not easily visible, as its color differs noticeably from natural tooth enamel.
Tooth-Colored Fillings (Composite Resin)
This material is designed to blend naturally with the tooth. However, it may become stained over time from substances such as tea or coffee. It is especially popular for front teeth where the cavity is not too large.
For patients with a history of allergies to filling materials, it is recommended to consult a dentist before proceeding with treatment. If the tooth is too severely damaged for a filling, a dental crown may be required instead. Additionally, if the decay has progressed to the pulp, root canal treatment may also be necessary.
Post-Filling Care
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For amalgam fillings, avoid chewing on the treated side for 24 hours.
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In cases of deep cavities, some tooth sensitivity may occur after the filling. This should gradually improve; however, if symptoms persist, schedule a visit with your dentist.
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If the cavity is deep and close to the dental pulp with associated pain, a follow-up appointment for root canal treatment may be required.
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For front teeth fillings, avoid biting hard or sticky foods, as this may cause the filling to chip or fracture.
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Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and using dental floss to reduce the risk of new decay.
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Schedule regular dental check-ups every 6 months.